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Faculty of Health and Life Sciences

Dr Panagiotis Sarris

Dr Panagiotis Sarris

Honorary Associate Professor in Plant Immunity and Microbiology

 p.sarris2@exeter.ac.uk

 


Overview

My group investigates how plants resist disease in resistant hosts and how resistance is overcome by pathogens in susceptible hosts. Using molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry, we study the molecular basis of plant-microbe interactions to address microbial pathogenicity and activation of innate immunity in plants.

To suppress host defence pathogens, of both plant and animals encode virulence components, known as “effector proteins”, which are translocated into host cells or are secreted to extracellular spaces. How these effectors work in the host tissues and their subcellular targets identification could help up to understand the molecular nature of the plant defence system.

Plants’ and animals’ defence relies on a sophisticated innate immunity system that includes cell-surface and intracellular protein receptors. Pathogens recognition by immune receptors, initiates a molecular signaling cascade leading to plant defence activation mechanisms. Plant intracellular immune receptors of the Nucleotide Binding-Leucine Rich Repeat family (NB-LRR or NLR) are encoded by Resistance (R) genes and have structural similarity with the mammalian intracellular NLR family (NOD-like receptor) receptors.

Fields of Interest:

  • Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
  • Plant Immunobiology
  • Molecular biology and Biotechnology of Disease Resistance in Plants
  • Microbial Molecular Genomics/Proteomics
  • Microbial Comparative Genomics and Phylogeny

Qualifications

1994-1999: BSc in “Molecular Biology”, University of “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Sofia, Bulgaria.

1999-2000: MSc in “Clinical Chemistry and Microbiology”, Department of Biology, University of “St. Kliment Ohridski”,  & Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Department of Human Physiology.

2002-2004: MSc in “Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology”, Department of Biology, University of Crete, Greece.

2004-2009: PhD in “Molecular Plant-Microbe interactions” & “Molecular Microbiology”, Department of Biology, University of Crete, Greece.

2009-2011: Post-Doc research, Medical academy and Dept. of Biology, University of Crete, Greece.

2012-2015: Senior Research Associate, University of East Anglia (The Sainsbury Laboratory), Norwich, UK.

2015-present: Senior Lecturer, Dept. of Biosciences, University of Exeter, UK.

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Research

Research interests

We work on the following topics:

1. What are the mechanisms of intracellular NLR immune receptors’ activation? and how do these receptors function to activate the plant innate immunity?

2. What is the diversity of pathogen effector proteins, and how effector diversity is connected to the limited key host cell targets?

3. Can we genetic engineer durable disease resistance in plant?

Opportunities:

Sarris lab welcomes highly motivated individuals who wish to address important biological questions of the molecular plant-microbe interactions field in a friendly and international environment. University of Exeter provides excellent experimental facilities and living environment.
If you are interested in joining us as a postdoc, MSc/PhD student or research assistant, please send an email to p.sarris@exeter.ac.uk to further discuss project and funding opportunities.

Research projects

Current projects:

  • Boosting Plant Disease Resistance with Immune Receptors’ protein domains fusions.
  • New disease resistance from wild crop relatives through genomics.

Grants

On-going grants

Project title Funding Source Period Role of the PI
CLES Strategic Development Fund University of Exeter 12/2016 -
06/2017
Principal researcher
COST action : EuroXanth (CA16107) COST EU 24/10/2016 -
23/10/2020
UK Management Committee
Brassica genomics GATSBY Foundation 03/2017 -
03/2018
Principal researcher

Former grants

Project title Funding Source Period Role of the PI
BB/M008193/1 BBSRC 2014-2017 Co-Investigator/
Co-Supervisor
"PlantDef Mech"
Proposal No: 299621
FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IEF 2012-2014

Principal researcher

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Publications

Journal articles

Sarris PF, Cevik V, Dagdas G, Jones JDG, Krasileva KV (2016). Comparative analysis of plant immune receptor architectures uncovers host proteins likely targeted by pathogens. BMC Biology, 14(1). Abstract.
Trantas EA, Sarris PF, Mpalantinaki E, Papadhnitriou M, Ververidis F, Goumas DE (2016). First Report of <i>Xanthomonas hortorum</i> pv. <i>hederae</i> Causing Bacterial Leaf Spot on Ivy in Greece. PLANT DISEASE, 100(10), 2158-2159.  Author URL.
Duxbury Z, Ma Y, Furzer OJ, Huh SU, Cevik V, Jones JDG, Sarris PF (2016). Pathogen perception by NLRs in plants and animals: Parallel worlds. BioEssays, 38(8), 769-781. Abstract.
Sarris PF, Duxbury Z, Huh SU, Ma Y, et. al. (2015). A plant immune receptor detects pathogen effectors that target WRKY transcription factors. Cell, 161, 1089-1100. Abstract.
Trantas EA, Licciardello G, Almeida NF, Witek K, Strano CP, Duxbury Z, Ververidis F, Goumas DE, Jones JDG, Guttman DS, et al (2015). Comparative genomic analysis of multiple strains of two unusual plant pathogens: Pseudomonas corrugata and Pseudomonas mediterranea. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6(AUG), 811-830. Abstract.
Sarris PF, Jones DGJ (2015). Plant Immune Receptors Mimic Pathogen Virulence Targets. Oncotarget, 6(19), 16824-16825. Abstract.
Saucet SB, Ma Y, Sarris PF, et. al. (2015). Two linked pairs of Arabidopsis TNL resistance genes function independently to recognize bacterial effector AvrRps4. Nature Communications, 6 Abstract.
Sarris PF, Ladoukakis M, Panopoulos NJ, et. al. (2014). A phage tail-derived element with wide distribution among both prokaryotic domains. A comparative genomic and phylogenetic study. Genome Biology and Evolution, 6(7), 1739-1747. Abstract.
Trantas EA, Sarris PF, Pentari MG, et. al. (2014). Diversity among Pseudomonas corrugata and Pseudomonas mediterranea isolated from tomato and pepper showing symptoms of pith necrosis in Greece. Plant Pathology, 64(2), 307-318. Abstract.
Licciardello G, Bella P, Devescovi G, Strano CP, Sarris PF, et. al. (2014). Draft genome sequence of Pseudomonas mediterranea strain CFBP 5447, a producer of filmable medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates. Genome Announcements, 2(6). Abstract.
Williams SJ, Sohn KH, Wan L, Bernoux M, Sarris PF, et. al. (2014). Structural Basis for Assembly and Function of a Heterodimeric Plant Immune Receptor. Science, 344(6181), 299-303. Abstract.
Sohn KH, Segonzac C, Rallapalli G, Sarris PF, et. al. (2014). The. nuclear. immune. receptor. RPS4. is. required. for. RRS1SLH1-induced. defense. activation in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS Genetics, 10(10). Abstract.
Trantas EA, Sarris PF, Mpalantinaki E, et. al. (2013). A new genomovar of Pseudomonas cichorii, a causal agent of tomato pith necrosis. European Journal of Plant Pathology Abstract.
Sarris PF, Trantas EA, Baltrus D, Bull C, et. al. (2013). Comparative genomics of multiple strains of Pseudomonas cannabina pv. alisalensis, a potential model pathogen of both Monocots and Dicots. PLoS One, 8(3). Abstract.
Sarris PF, Trantas EA, et. al. (2012). First report of Pseudomonas viridiflava causing a bacterial blight of artichoke bract leaves. Plant Disease: an international journal of applied plant pathology, 96(81223), 1223-1223. Abstract.
Sarris PF, Trantas EA, et. al. (2012). Pseudomonas viridiflava, a multi host plant pathogen with remarkable genetic polymorphism. PLoS One, 7(e36090). Abstract.
Skandalis N, Sarris PF, Panopoulos NJ (2012). Targeting injectisomes of virulence: Benefits of 30 years of research on bacterial secretion systems, to crop protection. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal, 5(2), 31-47. Abstract.
Gazi AD, Sarris PF, Fadouloglou VE, et. al. (2012). Targeting injectisomes of virulence: Benefits of 30 years of research on bacterial secretion systems, to crop protection. BMC Microbiology, 12, 188-203. Abstract.
Sarris PF, Trantas EA, et. al. (2011). First report of potato blackleg caused by a new clade of biovar 3 Dickeya sp. (Pectobacterium chrysanthemi) in Greece. New Disease Reports, 24(21). Abstract.
Sarris PF, Karademiris K, Gao S, Jin H, et. al. (2011). Phytobacterial Type III Effectors Enhance Plant Sense-Post Transcriptional Gene Silencing Independently of R Gene-Effector Recognition. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 24(8), 907-917. Abstract.
Sarris PF, Scoulica E (2011). Pseudomonas entomophila & Pseudomonas mendocina: Potential models for studying the bacterial Type VI Secretion System. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 11(6), 1352-1360. Abstract.
Sarris PF, Zoumadakis C, Panopoulos NJ, et. al. (2010). Distribution of the putative type VI secretion system core genes in Klebsiella spp. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 11, 157-166. Abstract.
Sarris PF, et. al. (2010). First report of Pseudomonas syringae pv. alisalensis causing bacterial blight of arugula (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) in Greece. New Disease Reports, 22(22). Abstract.
Sarris PF, Skandalis N, Kokkinidis M, et. al. (2010). In silico analysis for Pseudomonas syringae putative type VI secretion system and effector proteins. Molecular Plant Pathology, 11(6), 795-804. Abstract.
Tampakaki AP, Skandalis N, Bastaki MN, Gazi AD, Sarris PF, et. al. (2010). Playing the “Harp”: Evolution of our understanding of hrp/hrc genes. Annual Reviews of Phytopathology, 48, 347-370. Abstract.
Moschou P, Sarris PF, et. al. (2009). Engineered polyamine catabolism preinduces tolerance of tobacco to bacteria and oomycetes. Plant Physiology, 149, 1970-1981. Abstract.
Sarris PF, Abdelhalim M, Kitner M, et. al. (2009). Molecular polymorphism between populations of Pseudoperonospora cubensis from Greece and the Czech Republic and their phytopathological and phylogenetic implicationsgy. Plant Pathology, 58, 933-943. Abstract.

Chapters

Sarris PF, Trantas EA, Skandalis N, Tampakaki A (2012). Phytobacterial Type VI Secretion System: Gene Distribution, Phylogeny, Structure and Biological Functions. In Christian Joseph R. Cumagun (Ed) Plant Pathology Book, INTECH.
Charova S, Gazi AD, Kotzabasaki M, Sarris PF, et. al. (2012). Protein Flexibility and Coiled-coil propensity: New Insights into Type III and other Bacterial Secretion Systems. In Deniz Ekinci (Ed) Biochemistry Book 1, INTECH.

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Teaching

Teaching BIO2095 “Plants and People”

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